What is the alternate name for the cervical cerclage using 5mm tape ligatures?

The cervical cerclage using 5mm tape ligatures is commonly referred to as the Shirodkar procedure. This technique involves placing a stitch around the cervix to support it during pregnancy, particularly in cases of cervical insufficiency. The Shirodkar procedure specifically uses a polyester tape or ligature to provide the necessary strength and support to prevent premature cervical dilation and potential miscarriage.

This name is well-established in obstetric practice, particularly for its effectiveness in maintaining pregnancy in at-risk patients. The other options, such as pessary placement and loop electrosurgery, refer to different interventions or procedures not related to the use of tape ligatures for cervical support. Cervical dilation, on the other hand, pertains to the widening of the cervix during labor, which is opposite in purpose to the intent of a cerclage.