Which procedure involves the excision of the uterus and cervix?

The procedure that involves the excision of both the uterus and the cervix is a total hysterectomy. In this surgical procedure, the entire uterus, along with the cervix, is removed from the body. This may be performed for various medical reasons, including but not limited to, the treatment of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, or certain types of cancer.

In contrast, myomectomy specifically refers to the surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus and is not a complete removal of the uterine structure. Salpingectomy involves the removal of one or both fallopian tubes, focusing on the reproductive structures but not addressing the uterus itself. Endometrial ablation is a procedure aimed at destroying the lining of the uterus to treat heavy menstrual bleeding; it does not involve the removal of the uterus or cervix. Therefore, total hysterectomy is the only procedure listed that involves excision of both the uterus and the cervix.